| - |
Oligospermia and decreased ejaculatory volume; |
| - |
Suppression of ovarian activity, atrophy of the breasts and endometrial tissue. |
| - |
Amenorrhoea and inhibition of spermatogenesis. |
| - |
Water and salt retention. |
| - |
Premature epiphyseal closure. |
| - |
If signs of virilisation develop, treatment should be discontinued. |
| - |
Increase in nitrogen retention and skeletal weight; |
| - |
Oedema; |
| - |
Increased vascularity of the skin; |
| - |
Increased growth of the bone; |
| - |
Elderly males may become over-stimulated. |
| - |
latent or overt cardiac failure, renal dysfunction, hypertension, epilepsy or migraine (or a history of these conditions), since anabolic steroids may induce salt and fluid retention; |
| - |
diabetes, since anabolic steroids may improve the glucose tolerance and decrease the need for insulin or other antidiabetic dugs; |
| - |
incomplete statural growth, since anabolic steroids in high dosages may accelerate epiphyseal closure; |
| - |
skeletal metastases, since anabolic steroids may induce hypercalcaemia and hypercalciuria in these patients. |
| - |
liver dysfunction. |