Rhinoceros
Contents:
Current Status
Javan Rhino
|
Rating: |
Endangered; CITES Appendix 1 |
|
Population: |
57 -70 wild |
|
Threats: |
poaching for horn
|
White Rhino
|
Rating: |
Endangered; CITES Appendix 1 |
|
Population: |
5 200 : estimate by WCMC ibn 1991
5 784 : estimate by SRI 1992 |
|
Threats: |
poaching for horn for dagger handles and folk medicines
|
Southern white - ZA popn only. For the exclusive
purpose of allowing international trade
in live animals to appropriate and
acceptable destinations and hunting
trophies. All other specimens shall be
deemed to be specimens included in
Appendix I and the trade in them shall
be regulated accordingly.
IUCN Red List:
Diceros - CR A1abc
Rhinoceros sondaicus - CR C2a
Rhinoceros sondaicus sondaicus - CR C2b, D1
Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus - CR A1cd, C2b, D1
Rhinoceros unicornis - EN B1+2cde
Ceratotherium simum cottoni - CR A1abc, D1
simum simum - LR/cd
Description
Classification
Diceros bicornis - Black Rhino
Rhinoceros sondaicus - Javan
Rhinoceros sondaicus sondaicus
Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus
Rhinoceros unicornis - Great Indian
Ceratotherium simum - Southern White
Ceratotherium simum cottoni - Northern White
Dicerorhinus sumatrensis - CR A1bcd, C2a
sumatrensis lasiotis - EX
sumatrensis harrissoni - CR A1bcd, C2a, D1
sumatrensis sumatrensis - CR A1bcd, C2a
Behaviour
Relationship with Man
World Distribution
Black/Hook-lipped - Angola, Botswana, Burundi (ex), Cameroon, Central African
Republic, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire (ex), Eritrea, Ethiopia (ex?),
Kenya, Malawi (ex?), Mozambique, Namibia, Niger (ex),
Nigeria (ex), Rwanda (ex?), Somalia, South Africa, Sudan,
Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire (ex), Zambia, Zimbabwe
IUCN - Angola, Botswana, Burundi (ex), Cameroon, Central
African Republic, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire (ex), Eritrea,
Ethiopia (ex?), Kenya, Malawi (ex?), Mozambique,
Namibia, Niger (ex), Nigeria (ex), Rwanda (ex?),
Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania,
Uganda, Zaire (ex), Zambia, Zimbabwe
Great Indian - Bangladesh (ex), Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan (ex)
IUCN - Bangladesh (ex), Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan (ex)
Javan - Bangladesh (ex), Cambodia (ex?), China (ex?), India (ex),
Indonesia, Laos (ex?), Malaysia, Myanmar (ex?), Thailand
(ex?), Viet Nam (ex)
IUCN - Bangladesh (ex), Cambodia (ex?), China (ex?), India
(ex), Indonesia, Laos (ex?), Malaysia, Myanmar (ex?),
Thailand (ex?), Viet Nam (ex)
Northern white - Central African Republic, Chad (ex), Sudan (ex?), Uganda,
Zaire
IUCN - Central African Republic, Chad (ex), Sudan (ex?),
Uganda, Zaire
Southern white - Angola (ex) [int], Botswana [int], Kenya [int], Mozambique
[int], Namibia [int], South Africa, Swaziland [int], Zambia
[int], Zimbabwe [int]
IUCN - Botswana [reint], Cote d'Ivoire, Kenya, Mozambique
(ex?), Namibia, South Africa, Sudan (ex?), Swaziland,
Zaire, Zambia (ex?), Zimbabwe
Sumatran - Bangladesh (ex), Brunei (ex), Cambodia (?) (ex?), India (ex?),
Indonesia, Laos (ex?), Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet
Nam
IUCN - Bangladesh (ex), Brunei (ex), Cambodia (?) (ex?), India
(ex?), Indonesia, Laos (ex?), Malaysia, Myanmar,
Thailand, Viet Nam
lasiotis - Bangladesh, India, Myanmar
harrissoni - Indonesia, Malaysia
sumatrensis - Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand
sondaicus sondaicus - (IUCN) Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar (ex), Thailand (ex)
sondaicus annamiticus - (IUCN) Cambodia (ex?), Laos (ex?), Thailand (ex), Viet Nam
Organisations
African Rhino Specialist Group of IUCN
Asian Rhino Specialist Group of IUCN
Pictures
Other websites
References